Mombasa Marine National Park
National Park - 200 sq km - Managed by Kenya Wildlife Service
Mombasa Marine Reserve was formed first, to protect the previous coralheads and
their resident marinelife from damage by over-fishing and trophy collecting (relics, shells, coral etc). Coral species include:
branching (acropora), encrusting (turbinaria) and massive (porites). The National Park opened recently with the support of
local hoteliers to prevent further stripping of the natural treasures from the reef in order to preserve its ecological and
tourist attraction. Beaches with marine park access: Nyali, Bamburi and Shanzu.
Climate: Hot and humid
Features: Beach,Coral garden
Facilities:
Hotels, Lodges in Mombasa town
Activities:
Snorkelling,Diving,sunbathing
Malindi-Watamu
Marine National Park
National
Park - 261sq km - Managed by Kenya Wildlife Service
It is
convenient to treat both these parks as one unit as they are incorporated in the same Marine National Reserve. Famous for
their vast stretches of casuarinas fringed white sandy beaches, the coastal resorts of Malindi and Watamu are also world leaders
in the accessibility, beauty and diversity of marine life which lives just off-shore on Barracuda and North Reef coral reefs
and Turtle and Whale Islands;which is the nesting ground for roseate and bridled terns from June to September when they should
not be disturbed and are protected by razor sharp rocks and rough sea.
Watamu Marine National Park and Reserve encompasses the Mida Creek mangrove forest
where young coral begins its existence before the tides take it out to the reefs beyond. The forest roots are rich in fish,
crabs, prawns and oysters and are also excellent for birdwatching. Tewa Caves, near the mouth of the creek, are partly underwater
where Giant Groupers (up to 800lbs) co-exist with many other tropical fish species.
The
low tide is best to make a trip. Floating slowly over the coral beds you get to see brilliantly coloured marine fishes of
bizarre shapes,spiny fish urchins, brightly hued seas slugs, crabs and starfish.
Shore birds include; sanderlings, curlew sandpipers, little stints, whimbrel and
greenshanks and three species of plovers: grey, great sand and mongolian sand.Non-breeding visitors include terns and gulls.
They are; swift, lesser crested and saunders' little terns and the sooty or hemprich's gull.
On the mainland Giant Monitor Lizards, dik dik,
Antelope, mongoose and monkey species.
The coral reefs are home to over 140 species of hard and soft corals. Their symbiotic relationship
with the chlorophyll generating plants give the corals their spectacular night-time phosphorescent colours. The reef plays
a diverse role. As well as bio-diversity strongholds, they are breeding grounds for fish and other marine life, a vital barrier
against the force of the sea, protecting marine organisms and tourist recreation, they keep out dangerous sharks common to
the deeper waters, and their colour and the exotic coral fish they support provides a major attraction for tourists. The historic
Gede Ruins in Watamu offer an interesting excursion.
There is an excellent range of accommodation along this stretch of the Kenya coast.
Climate:
Hot and humid
Features: Coral Reefs,Vasco
da Gama pillah,Coral gardens
Facilities: Bandas,Campsite
Activities: Diving,Snorkelling
Tana
River Primate Reserves
-
169 sq km - Managed by Kenya Wildlife Service
The Tana River Primate Reserve was opened in 1976 to protect the Lower Tana river forest and two
endangered species of monkey: the crested Mangbey and the Tana River Colobus. Access is via the Malindi-Garissa road. As well
as the lush river forest, there is dry woodland and open savannah bisected by the river. Many of the bird and animal species
are unusual in East Africa, generally they are typical of Central Africa’s lowland rainforest. One bird in particular,
the White-Winged Apalis, is extremely rare. Others include ;openbill stork, martial eagle, bat hawk, pygmy falcon, barred
owlet, scaly babbler, starling, golden pipit.
The forest also supports a rich array of mammals, a high number of reptiles and amphibian species,
as well as a number of rare plants, some of which are unique to this area. Small groups of visitors with keen interest in
primates and birdlife can be taken here. Limited accommodation is available at Muchelelo Research tented camp, by prior arrangements
through KWS.
Climate:
Hot and dry
Facilities: Campsites, Bandas,
Trails
Activities: Walking, Game viewing
Airstrip: One
Dodori
National Reserve
Wildlife
Sanctuary - 877 sq km - Managed by Kenya Wildlife Service
Dodori
National Reserve was opened in 1976 to preserve a breeding ground for the East Lamu Topi, pelicans and with other local birdlife.
Covering 877sq. kms with views of Dodori River and creek outlet with the densest, most varied species of mangrove forest in
Kenya. Lion, Lesser Kudu, giraffe and hippo are also common to this Reserve.
Birds already noted are palmut vulture, Southern branded harrier eagle, honey buzzard,
brown hooded kingfisher, European and carmine bee-eaters, brown breasted barbet and violet breasted sunbird.
There is no accomodation in this
park.
Climate:
Hot and humid
Facilities: None
Activities: Game viewing
Airstrip: one
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